本文摘要：01 以上就是关于APA和MLA参考文献的花样规范同学们在引用参考文献的时候一定要注意花样否则结果很是严重。

01

以上就是关于APA和MLA参考文献的花样规范同学们在引用参考文献的时候一定要注意花样否则结果很是严重。

参考文献（Bibliography）

When serious attempts at upset are directed against a procedure that one is used to and with which one feels comfortable, one is always more readily stimulated to ward off the disturbance than to undertake a thorough revision and possible alteration of the accustomed procedure.

4. Notes

2）当引文较长时（四行或凌驾四行）引文要另起一段缩进五个空格不用引号。

1. 文中夹注（Parenthetical Citation）

书目的写法包罗四项：作者、日期、书名和出书社。

作者项里先写出作者的姓名字用首字母名和姓间用逗号离隔。如果凌驾两个作者最后一个作者前用&所有的作者的姓和名都要颠倒。

2. E. Nwezeh, “The Comparative Approach to Modern African Literature,”Yearbook of General and Comparative Literature, no. 28（1979）:22.

APA：Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor, 1990). 另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中泛起按MLA的规范不需要使用括号夹

This is not a recent discovery. More than a hundred years ago, the neo-grammarians Hermann Osthoff and Karl Brugman described such a situation very well:

1. Emily Bronte（Ellis Bell, pseud.）, Wuthering Heights（London, 1850）.

APA花样建议使用references一词。当使用references时列出的作者和作品一定是在文中提到过的。Bibliography可包罗文中提到的作者或作品也包罗相关的阅读的质料。

MLA形式要求用List of Works Cited。

Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek. New York: Random, 1991.

3. 尾注（Endnotes）

02

如：MLA：(Zhu 12)

如：MLA：Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).

摘引报纸：

Krashen, S. 1982. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.

尾注要另起一页放在该章的最后一页标上Notes,隔行打印。引语处的上方要标上阿拉伯数字尾注也同样标出相应的数字。

Hosenfeld found that unsuccessful readers could be taught the lexical strategies of successful readers, confirming Wenden’s observation that “ineffective learners are inactive learners. Their。

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